While some fine confectioners remained, the candy store became a staple of the child of the American working class. There was also an increasing market for children.
The new market was not only for the enjoyment of the rich but also for the pleasure of the working class.
The candy business underwent a drastic change in the 1830s when technological advances and the availability of sugar opened up the market. Even the simplest form of candy – rock candy, made from crystallized sugar – was considered a luxury. Only a few of the early colonists were proficient in sugar work and sugary treats were generally only enjoyed by the very wealthy. The first candy came to America in the early 18th century from Britain and France. The Middle English word candy began to be used in the late 13th century. One of these candies, sometimes called chamber spice, was made with cloves, ginger, aniseed, juniper berries, almonds and pine kernels dipped in melted sugar. Banquet hosts typically served these types of 'candies' at banquets for their guests. At that time, it began as a combination of spices and sugar used as an aid to digestion. In the Middle Ages candy appeared on the tables of only the most wealthy at first. Candy is still served in this form today, though now it is more typically seen as a type of garnish.īefore the Industrial Revolution, candy was often considered a form of medicine, either used to calm the digestive system or cool a sore throat. Honey was used in Ancient China, the Middle East, Egypt, Greece and the Roman Empire to coat fruits and flowers to preserve them or to create forms of candy. īefore sugar was readily available, candy was based on honey. Pieces of sugar were produced by boiling sugarcane juice in ancient India and consumed as khanda, dubbed as the original candy and the etymology of the word. Sugarcane is indigenous to tropical South and Southeast Asia, while the word sugar is derived from the Sanskrit word sharkara. They adopted and then spread sugar and sugarcane agriculture. Between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE, the Persians, followed by the Greeks, discovered the people in India and their "reeds that produce honey without bees". Ī Japanese vendor selling sweets in "The Great Buddha Sweet Shop" from the Miyako meisho zue (1787)Ĭandy has its origins mainly in Ancient India. The same food may be a candy in one culture and a dessert in another. Each culture has its own ideas of what constitutes candy rather than dessert. Unlike sweet pastries served for a dessert course at the end of a meal, candies are normally eaten casually, often with the fingers, as a snack between meals. However, the definition of candy also depends upon how people treat the food. Unlike a cake or loaf of bread that would be shared among many people, candies are usually made in smaller pieces.
Physically, candy is characterized by the use of a significant amount of sugar or sugar substitutes. Vegetables, fruit, or nuts which have been glazed and coated with sugar are said to be candied. The category, called sugar confectionery, encompasses any sweet confection, including chocolate, chewing gum, and sugar candy.
Candy, also called sweets ( British English) or lollies ( Australian English, New Zealand English), is a confection that features sugar as a principal ingredient.
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